In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle whose substructure is unknown, thus it is unknown whether it is composed of other particles. Known elementary particles include the fundamental fermions, which generally are "matter particles" and "antimatter particles", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and Higgs boson), which generally are "force particles" that mediate interactions among fermions. A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.
In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. In string theory, the different types of observed elementary particles arise from the different quantum states of these strings. In addition to the types of particles postulated by the standard model of particle physics, string theory naturally incorporates gravity, and is therefore a candidate for a theory of everything, a self-contained mathematical model that describes all fundamental forces and forms of matter. Aside from this hypothesized role in particle physics, string theory is now widely used as a theoretical tool in physics, and it has shed light on many aspects of quantum field theory and quantum gravity.[read more at Elementary Particle, String Theory ]
Academic Factors Comparison Between Best Colleges in Elementary Particles / String Theory Major
2 public and 8 private schools are ranked in the top 10 Elementary Particles / String Theory colleges. The average acceptance ratio of the schools is 11.50% where Harvard University has the tightest acceptance ratio of 5% and University of California-Santa Barbara has the highest ratio of 36%. Total 200,855 students are enrolled into best Elementary Particles / String Theory schools where University of California-Berkeley has the largest population with 40,154 students and California Institute of Technology has the smallest with 2,240 students. The average graduation rate is 93.10% and the average students to faculty ratio is 8.50:1 at those colleges.
Next table shows the academic information and key facts of the best Elementary Particles / String Theory colleges including acceptance ratio, graduation rates, student population, and students to faculty ratio.Rank | Name | Acceptance Rates | Graduation Rates | Population | Student-Faculty Ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Princeton University Princeton, NJ | 7% | 97% | 8,181 | 5:1 (20.00 %) |
2 | Harvard University Cambridge, MA | 5% | 97% | 29,908 | 7:1 (14.29 %) |
3 | Stanford University Stanford, CA | 5% | 94% | 17,184 | 10:1 (10.00 %) |
4 | University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA | 17% | 92% | 40,154 | 18:1 (5.56 %) |
5 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA | 8% | 93% | 11,376 | 3:1 (33.33 %) |
6 | California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA | 8% | 94% | 2,240 | 3:1 (33.33 %) |
7 | University of California-Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA | 36% | 82% | 24,346 | 18:1 (5.56 %) |
8 | University of Chicago Chicago, IL | 8% | 94% | 15,775 | 6:1 (16.67 %) |
9 | Cornell University Ithaca, NY | 14% | 94% | 22,319 | 9:1 (11.11 %) |
10 | Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY | 7% | 94% | 29,372 | 6:1 (16.67 %) |
Average | 11.50% | 93.10% | 200,855 (Total) | 8.50:1 (11.76 %) |
Best Elementary Particles / String Theory Colleges 2018 Tuition & Fees Comparison and 2019 Estimated Costs
Next table lists 2017-2018 tuition & fees and compares the costs between Best Elementary Particles / String Theory Colleges. The 2017-2018 costs are officially published by IPEDS, U.S. Department of Education. The estimated costs for year 2018-2019 are calculated and estimated based on each school's tuition rates last year.
For the undergraduate programs, the average tuition & fees of best Elementary Particles / String Theory schools is $49,625 where Columbia University in the City of New York has the most expensive costs with $57,208 and University of California-Berkeley has the lowest amount of tuition with with $42,184. The average graduate tuition & fees of best Elementary Particles / String Theory schools is $43,668 where University of Chicago has the highest tuition with $57,000 and University of California-Santa Barbara has the lowest amount of tuition with with $28,351.
Rank | School Name | 2018 Tuition & Fees | 2019 Estimated Tuition & Fees | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
In-State | Out-of-State | In-State | Out-of-State | ||
1 | Princeton University | $47,140 | $49,054 | ||
2 | Harvard University | $48,949 | $50,898 | ||
3 | Stanford University | $49,617 | $51,352 | ||
4 | University of California-Berkeley | $14,170 | $42,184 | $14,863 | $44,276 |
5 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $49,892 | $51,374 | ||
6 | California Institute of Technology | $49,908 | $52,353 | ||
7 | University of California-Santa Barbara | $14,451 | $42,465 | $14,839 | $44,247 |
8 | University of Chicago | $56,034 | $59,816 | ||
9 | Cornell University | $52,853 | $54,823 | ||
10 | Columbia University in the City of New York | $57,208 | $59,444 | ||
Average | $14,311 | $49,625 | $14,851 | $51,764 |
Rank | School Name | 2018 Tuition & Fees | 2019 Estimated Tuition & Fees | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
In-State | Out-of-State | In-State | Out-of-State | ||
1 | Princeton University | $48,940 | $50,722 | ||
2 | Harvard University | $45,958 | $47,587 | ||
3 | Stanford University | $47,940 | $47,940 | ||
4 | University of California-Berkeley | $14,170 | $29,272 | $14,863 | $29,948 |
5 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $52,892 | $54,588 | ||
6 | California Institute of Technology | $49,785 | $52,233 | ||
7 | University of California-Santa Barbara | $13,249 | $28,351 | $13,249 | $28,351 |
8 | University of Chicago | $57,000 | $59,245 | ||
9 | Cornell University | $29,585 | $29,585 | ||
10 | Columbia University in the City of New York | $46,956 | $48,401 | ||
Average | $13,710 | $43,668 | $14,056 | $44,860 |
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